Gutwara ubwato byamaze igihe kirekire kandi byagize uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi, gutwara abantu no kwidagadura. Muri ubwo bwoko bw'umurage hazamo amagambo menshi yakozwe kugira ngo afashe abantu gukora no gukina mu bidukikije byo mu mazi. Nubwo hari inkoranyamagambo yuzuye yerekeye amagambo yo gutwara ubwato, hano turagaragaza amwe mu magambo y'ingenzi kandi asanzwe abatwara ubwato bo muri iki gihe bagomba kumenya.
Amategeko agenga ubwato
Abeam
Ku mfuruka y'iburyo ugana hagati umurongo cyangwa uruziga rw'ubwato, iruhande rw'ubwato
Inyuma
Ahantu hafi y'inyuma cyangwa inyuma y'ubwato
Hagati mu mijyi (Middleships)
Hagati cyangwa hagati mu bwato
Umurabyo
Igice cyagutse cyane cy'ubwato, ubugari bunini cyane
Umuheto
Igice cy'imbere cyangwa imbere cy'ubwato, bitandukanye n'inyuma (mnemonic:"B"biza mbere"S"mu nyuguti, nk'uko Umuheto w'ubwato uza imbere y'inyuma)
Itsinda ry'abantu benshi
Igice gitandukanya ibice by'ubwato, ubusanzwe kiriho inyubako
Akabati
Icyumba kinini, agace gakingiwe, cyangwa ahantu ho kuba abakozi n'abagenzi
Inzira y'Abagenzi
Ingazi cyangwa inzira y'abanyamaguru itanga inzira yo kuva ku kiraro kugera munsi y'amadirishya y'ubwato
Konsole
Sitasiyo yo guhagarara cyangwa kwicaraho iri ku kirahuri gikunze kuba kirimo icyuma gikingira, umukoresha'konsole
Ibaraza
Ubusanzwe ubuso bw'ubwato burambuye inyuma abagenzi n'abakozi bagenderaho, ariko bushobora no kwerekeza ku rwego rw'ubwato, nk'uko biri muri"Ibaraza rya 4", bishobora kuba urwego rw'imbere cyangwa inyuma
Umushinga
Ubujyakuzimu buke bw'amazi ubwato bushobora kurerembamo, cyangwa intera iri hagati y'umuyoboro w'amazi n'igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi
Flybridge
Ingofero yo hejuru cyangwa icyuma gifasha mu kuyobora ubwato, akenshi kiri hejuru y'akazu, aho ubwato bushobora gukoreshwa. Akenshi bukubiyemo ahantu ho kwidagadurira cyangwa kwicara.
Ubwikorezi bw'ubuntu
Intera ihagaze kuva ku muyoboro w'amazi kugera ku gice cyo hasi cyane amazi yashoboraga kwinjiramo mu bwato hejuru y'inkombe
Galeyi
Izina ry'ubwato'igikoni
Gangway
Inzira cyangwa inzira ikoreshwa mu kurira cyangwa kumanuka mu bwato
Gunwale
Inkombe yo hejuru y'ubwato'impande
Igituba
Igipfukisho cyangwa umuryango udafata amazi uri mu bwato cyangwa hejuru y'akazu
Umutwe
Izina ry'ubwato'ubwiherero
Gusimbuka
Ubwato bugendera ku bwato butera umuyaga mu gihe umuyaga utera umuyaga ku bwato
Inkofero
Ubwato's operating console, irimo uruziga n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura moteri
Hull
Umurambo cyangwa igikonoshwa cy'ubwato bukora ku mazi
Jib
Ubwato bugiye imbere mu bwato butwara ubwato'inkingi n'ubwato bukomeye
Jibe
Kuyobora ubwato butwara ubwato's iyobowe n'umuyaga (bitandukanye n'umutego)
Keel
Agasozi ko hagati kari munsi y'ubwato kari kumanuka kagana inyuma'ubwato. Mu bwato bukoresha ubwato, ubwato bushobora kwiruka cyane kugira ngo butange ituze
Leeward
Icyerekezo kimwe umuyaga uhuhamo (bitandukanye n'aho uhuha ugana)
Uburebure muri rusange (LOA)
Uburebure bw'ubwato kuva ku ntera yabwo ya kure kugeza ku ntera yabwo ya kure cyane, harimo n'ibikoresho byose bifatanye
Imirongo y'ubuzima
Insinga cyangwa imirongo izenguruka ubwato kugira ngo hirindwe ko abakozi, abagenzi, cyangwa ibikoresho bigwa mu bwato
Akabati
Igice cyose gito kiri ku bwato gikoreshwa mu kubika
Igare rinini
Ubwato bunini kandi bukora cyane bufatanye n'inkingi y'ingenzi kandi bugenzurwa n'icyuma gifata ubwato mu buryo butambitse
Igisenge
Inkingi ihagaze ishyigikira amasafuriya y'ubwato
Aho ubwato buherereye
Ubwato'icyerekezo ugereranyije n'umuyaga
Icyambu
Uruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ubwato iyo uhagaze mu bwato, ureba ku ruhande rw'imbere (bitandukanye n'urubaho rw'inyenyeri).: port ifite inyuguti nke ugereranije n'ikibaho cy'inyenyeri nkuko ibumoso ifite inyuguti nke ugereranije n'iburyo
Ingufu
Ibaba rihagaze cyangwa isahani iri inyuma y'ubwato rigera mu mazi akoreshwa mu kuyobora
Saloon
Icyumba cy'ingenzi cyo kwidagaduriramo mu bwato
Scuppers
Umwobo uri mu gice cy'ubwato gifasha amazi ku gice cyo hejuru y'ubwato gutemba
Ingufu
Inkingi zigororotse zikikije ubwato's edge ishyigikira inzira z'ubuzima
Ikibaho cy'inyenyeri
Uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ubwato iyo uhagaze mu bwato, ureba ku ruhande rw'imbere (bitandukanye n'icyambu). Inyuguti z'amajwi: inyenyeri ifite inyuguti nyinshi kurusha icyambu nkuko iburyo bufite inyuguti nyinshi kuruta ibumoso.
Igiti
Igice kinini cy'imbere cy'umuheto
Imbere
Igice cy'inyuma cyangwa inyuma y'ubwato
Urubuga rwo koga
Urubuga rw'amazi ruri inyuma y'ubwato rwakoreshwaga mu kwinjira no gusohoka mu mazi byoroshye
Tack
Kuyobora ubwato butwara ubwato's s bow mu muyaga (bitandukanye n'ijibe)
Umuti w'ibiti
Umukingo ufatanye n'umugongo cyangwa moteri yo hanze ikoreshwa mu kuyobora
Transom
Ubuso burambuye bugize ubwato's strike
Uduce two Gukata
Amasahani ari inyuma y'ubwato's helmet ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihindure ubwato's imyitwarire, ijwi, n'ishusho mu gihe cyo gutangira
Umuyoboro w'amazi
Aho amazi azamuka ku bwato'ubwato
Ifite umuyaga mwinshi
Icyerekezo umuyaga uturukamo (bitandukanye n'aho unyura)
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Gicurasi-11-2024