Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bivuga ibice bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka, gukoresha no kubungabunga amato n'amato. Ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano, imikorere myiza n'imikorere y'amato yo mu mazi. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, tuzasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo mu mazi n'akamaro kabyo mu nganda z'amazi.
Ibikoresho byo Gushyiraho Amanota
Ibikoresho byo gupfuka ni ingenzi cyane mu gufata ubwato neza, bigatuma buhora buhagaze neza kandi bukarinda gutemba. Ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo gupfuka birimo:
1. Ibikoresho bikingira
Inkingi ni ibikoresho by'icyuma gikomeye byagenewe gufata ubwato mu mazi no kubufata mu mwanya wabwo. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'inkingi, harimo:
- Fluke Anchor: Izwi kandi nka Danforth anchor, yoroheje kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku bwato buto kugeza ku bunini.
- Inkingi y'imashini: Iyi mashini ifite imiterere nk'iy'imashini, itanga imbaraga nziza zo gufata mu bwoko butandukanye bw'amazi yo mu nyanja.
-Bruce Anchor: Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha uburyo bwinshi, ikarita ya Bruce ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyifata mu buryo bwizewe mu bihe bitandukanye.
2. Umunyururu n'Igare
Iminyururu n'imishumi bikoreshwa hamwe n'imishumi kugira ngo bihuze ubwato n'umushumi. Umushumi utanga imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa, mu gihe umushumi ufasha mu kwakira impanuka no kugabanya umuvuduko ku bwato.
Ibikoresho byo mu iduka
Ibikoresho byo mu bwato bigizwe n'ibice byinshi bikoreshwa ku bwato cyangwa ubwato. Ibi bikoresho bigira akamaro gatandukanye kandi ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'ubwato muri rusange. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu bwato birimo:
1. Amasasu
Ibikoresho bifatanye n'icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki bifatanye n'urukuta bikoreshwa mu gufata imigozi, imigozi, n'ibindi bikoresho byo gufunga. Bitanga ahantu hakomeye ho gufatanya kandi bigafasha gukwirakwiza imizigo neza.
2. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa winches
Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bifunga imigozi cyangwa insinga zikoreshwa mu kuzingira no kuzifungura. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu kuzamura no kumanura amasafuriya, kuzamura ibifunga, no gukora indi mirimo iremereye.
3. Ingobyi
Ingomero ni ahantu ho kwinjira ku kirahuri hatuma ubwato bwinjira mu bice by'imbere by'ubwato. Ni ingenzi mu guhumeka, kugera ahantu ho kubika ibintu, no gukora imirimo yo kubungabunga.
4. Ibikoresho by'ingomero
Inkingi ni uruzitiro rurinda ibyuma bishyirwa ku nkengero z'ubwato kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa no kurinda abakozi. Ubusanzwe bikorwa mu byuma bitagira umugese cyangwa aluminiyumu kugira ngo birambe kandi birwane n'ingese.
Ibikoresho byo guterura amadirishya
Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bivuze ibice bikoreshwa mu gushyigikira amasafuriya no kuyobora ubwato. Ibi bice by'ibikoresho bifasha guhindura amasafuriya no kugenzura icyerekezo n'umuvuduko w'ubwato. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupfunyika birimo:
1. Gupfuka no Guhagarara
Ibipfundikizo n'imigozi ni insinga cyangwa imigozi y'insinga itanga inkunga ku giti n'imigozi. Bifasha gukwirakwiza imizigo no kubungabunga imiterere y'icyuma.
2. Amaboko n'amasafuriya
Ibikoresho n'udupira bikoreshwa mu kuyobora inzira y'imigozi cyangwa insinga, bigatuma abakozi bashobora guhindura imbaraga n'inguni by'amasafuriya. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya gukururana no koroshya uburyo bwo gufata imigozi.
3. Guhindura imigozi
Turnbuckles ni ibikoresho bya mekanike bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'insinga cyangwa insinga zo gukurura. Bigizwe n'inkoni ifite imigozi n'ibikoresho bibiri byo ku mpera, bituma habaho impinduka nziza kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza y'ubwato.
Ibikoresho by'umutekano
Ibikoresho by'umutekano bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma abakozi n'abagenzi bamererwa neza. Ibi bice byagenewe gukumira impanuka no gusubiza neza mu bihe byihutirwa. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano birimo:
1. Amakoti yo kwikiza
Amakoti yo kwikiza ni ibikoresho byo kwambara abantu kugira ngo bakomeze kureremba mu mazi. Byagenewe gutuma umutwe urushaho kuguruka no kugumisha hejuru y'amazi, bigabanye ibyago byo kurohama.
2. Ibizimyamwoto
Ibizimyamwoto ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kwirinda bikoreshwa mu kuzimya no kuzimya inkongi z'umuriro. Biza mu bwoko butandukanye, nka furo, ifu yumye, na CO2, buri kimwe kibereye ibyago byihariye by'inkongi.
3. Amato y'ubutabazi
Ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa "liferafts" ni ibyuma bihumeka bikozwe kugira ngo bitware abantu benshi mu gihe cyo guhunga mu buryo bwihutirwa. Bifite ibikoresho byo kurokoka, nk'ibiribwa, amazi, n'ibikoresho byo gutanga ibimenyetso, kugira ngo bifashe mu bikorwa byo gutabara.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi birimo ibice byinshi by'ingenzi kugira ngo amato yo mu mazi akore neza kandi agire umutekano. Kuva ku bikoresho byo gufatisha kugeza ku bikoresho byo ku rukuta, ibikoresho byo gufatisha, n'ibikoresho by'umutekano, buri bwoko bufite intego yihariye kandi bugira uruhare mu mikorere rusange y'ubwato cyangwa ubwato. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo mu mazi, ba nyir'amato, abasare, n'inzobere mu by'amazi bashobora kwemeza ko ibyo bice by'ingenzi bitoranywa, gushyirwaho, no kubungabungwa neza, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'amato yabo.
Alastin yo hanze nk'ikigo cyuzuye cyane mu gukora amato yo mu mazi n'ibicuruzwa byo hanze mu Bushinwa, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora no guhindura ibikoresho byo mu mazi mu buryo bwuzuye. Irashaka kandi abakozi bakwiriye hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo bafatanye guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa byo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nyakanga-2023