Gusiga amarangi
Nkuko mwese mubizi, ibyuma bisanzwe byanduye ni uruvange rwicyuma, chromium, na nikel.
Muyandi magambo, ibara ryibyuma bitagira ingaruka ni ifeza.
None, wigeze wumva kubyerekeye ibyuma byamabara?
Bikunze kwitaba ibyuma byamabara.
Muri iyi nkingi, nzibanda ku buryo bwo gukora iyi mbeba y'amabara ya feza yanduye ibyuma byamabara.
Nigute ushobora kurakara
Uburyo busanzwe bwamabara ahita buza mubitekerezo ni ugushushanya.
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka zirashobora kuba zifite amabara mugushushanya.
Niba wongeyeho ibara rito kuri pariki yoroheje yiswe irangi ryuzuye, urashobora gukora ibyuma bimara amabara bikoresha ibyuma bidafite amabara bikoresha ibyuma bidafite ishingiro.
Gushushanya ahanini byitwa amabara.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ukugenzura umubyimba wa firime ya pasiporo hejuru yibyuma bidafite ingaruka, bikubiyemo urumuri nkumukororombya kugirango ukore ibara.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura film yonyine: amabara yimiti hamwe nubuko bwa electrolytic.
Ubu buryo bubiri bwo kugenzura film ya pasiporo ni amabara yimiti hamwe namabara ya electrolytic, kandi ibara ryakozwe niyi firime yo kwivanga zitanga amabara.
Hanyuma, hariho uburyo bwo gufunga ubuso bwibyuma bitagira ingano hamwe nicyuma.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwa PVD bukoreshwa muriyi nzira, nubwo bisa mubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora.
Ibikurikira ni ibisobanuro byukuntu buri ibara ryicyuma ritagira ibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho.
Uburyo bwo gukora bwo gukora ibyuma byamabara
Gushushanya
Gushushanya nuburyo bukunzwe cyane bwo kubyara ibyuma bidafite amabara.
Nibyiza ibyuma bidafite amabara, ariko bikunze kwitaba ibyuma bidafite irangi.
Iyi steel idafite amabara (irangi rifite irangi) irashobora gukorwa ku bwinshi nabakora imbata zidafite aho bakoranye.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwo gupfumba, kuramba cyane byongerewe imbaraga, cyane cyane kubikoresho byo gusakara, kandi itandukaniro ryamabara rirashobora gutanga imikorere idasanzwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Nubwo ibyavuzwe haruguru ari ishusho yimyitozo yo gutora, uburyo rusange bwo gutegura ibyuma bidahagarara ni ugukora amabati adafite ikibazo kubakora ibyuma bitagira ingano hanyuma hanyuma bikotize amabati. Ubu ni inzira yo kurangiza ituma ubuziranenge buhamye kuko bukorewe hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini.
amabara ya chimique
Amabara yimiti nuburyo bwa kera bwo kubyara imyanda yamabara atagira ibara kuruta gushushanya.
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku gihuha kidasanzwe, gitera film ya pasiporo hejuru kugirango ikure kandi ibara rigaragara kubera ingaruka za firime yo kwivanga.
Icyuma kidafite ingaruka ziterambere ryiza hues zinyuranye binyuze muburozi.
Niba uhinduye inguni yuwashize...
Muri ubu buryo, ibara ryicyuma ridafite ingaruka bitewe nibikorwa bireba, biranga ibyuma byamabara bikoresha firime yo kwivanga.
Tekereza amavuta cyangwa isabune ireremba hejuru y'amazi.
Iri ni ihame ryihishe inyuma yibara ryibyuma.
amabara ya electrolytic
Ihame, amabara ya electrolytic nubuhanga bukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango butange amabara yimiti yasobanuwe haruguru.
Umukara ni ibara rizwi cyane ryo kubyuma bidafite ingaruka, ariko iyi malariyoni ya electrolytic ikoreshwa kuri titanium.
Kugaragara k'unganda bisa n'iby'ibara rya shimi, ariko uburyo bw'amabara agomba gutorwa ukurikije ibikoresho.
Mugukoresha amashanyarazi muri ubu buryo, birashoboka kubona ubuso bwa Irdentring kuri reaction muri electrolyte no gukura kwa firime.
PVD (Kuvugurura Umubiri)
Uburyo bwa nyuma ni ugukora firime yoroheje yicyuma-cemicka hejuru yibyuma bidafite ingaruka ukoresheje sisitemu ya vacuum.
Bitandukanye no gushushanya bisanzwe, amabara yimiti, cyangwa amabara ya electrolytic, ubu buryo bukora film-cyuma-cyuma-cyuma-cyuma kinini hejuru mugihe cyo gukoresha ibyuma.
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa, uhereye kubikoresho byigikoresho cyo gushushanya muburyo bwo gushushanya (amasaha, ibirahuri, nibindi).
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze, ion iryo shusho no kujurizwa, ariko buri buryo buragabanijwe, kandi buri wese wateguye yakusanyije ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryinshi.
Kurugero, mugihe ihumuntu ya zahabu yabitswe, ibyuma bya zahabu itagira ingano.
Amaherezo
Icyuma kidafite amabara ni ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira ingano.Guhitamo byinshi birahari bitewe no gusaba.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-21-2024