Ku bijyanye na marines marine, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibice byose biri mu bikorwa byiza byo kugenda neza kugendana no kugenda neza. Ariko, kimwe na sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, ibyuma bya marine birashobora guhura n'ibibazo rusange bishobora gusaba gukemura ibibazo no gusana igihe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya dusuzugura bimwe mubibazo byiganje byahuye nibikoresho bya marine no gutanga ibisubizo bifatika kugirango bibesore.
I. Gusobanukirwa ibibazo bisanzwe:
- Ruswa: guterana amagambo ahoraho
- Inyanja ya Leaky: Impamvu yo guhangayikishwa
- Gukora cyangwa kwangirika kwangiritse: ibyago byumutekano
- Imikorere mibi y'amashanyarazi: Intambara y'amashanyarazi
- Sisitemu ishaje cyangwa idahagije: ikibazo gikomeye
- Guteranya no kwambara: ibice mu cyifuzo
- Ibibazo byo Gutobora: Gucunga amazi
II. Gukemura ibibazo bya Marine Ibikoresho:
1,Ruswa: guterana amagambo ahoraho
Ruswa ni ikibazo gisanzweIbyuma bya Marine, bitewe n'ibidukikije bikaze. Amazi yumunyu akora nka electrolyte, yihutisha inzira ya ruswa. Gukemura iki kibazo:
- Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure ibice byose byicyuma, kwemeza ibimenyetso byose byimbuto byakemuwe vuba.
- Koresha amatara yo gukingira, nko kurwanya ruswa cyangwa gushushanya, hejuru yicyuma.
- Tekereza gukoresha anode yigomwe kugirango uyobore ruswa kure y'ibice bikomeye.
2,Inyanja ya Leaky: Impamvu yo guhangayikishwa
Setock ningirakamaro mugucunga amazi atemba kandi ava mubwato. Inyanja ya Leaky irashobora kuganisha ku mwuzure no guteshuka ku bushake bw'ubwato. Dore uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo:
- Kugenzura inyanja kubice byose bigaragara cyangwa ibyangiritse. Gusimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
- Reba ikintu cya valve kugirango ukore neza kandi urebe ko bifunze byuzuye mugihe bidakoreshwa.
- Koresha inyanja ya marine izengurutse inyanja kugirango wirinde kumeneka.
3,Gukora cyangwa kwangirika kwangiritse: ibyago byumutekano
Imyenda igira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira mast hamwe n'ubwato, bumvikanye ubwato bukomeza inzira yifuzwa. Gushuka cyangwa kwangirika kwangiritse birashobora guteza akaga umutekano. Gukemura iki kibazo:
- Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo gukinisha, gushaka ibimenyetso byo kwambara, guca intege, cyangwa amasano arekuye.
- Simbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse bidatinze.
- Guhanga neza gukurura kugirango habeho imikorere myiza.
4,Imikorere mibi y'amashanyarazi: Intambara y'amashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ku bwato ni ngombwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no kugenda, gucana, no gutumanaho. Kubwira imikorere mibi y'amashanyarazi bisaba uburyo butunganijwe:
- Kugenzura amashanyarazi yose, urebe ko bafite isuku kandi zikomeye.
- Batteri zigerageza buri gihe kandi uyisimbuze igihe bibaye ngombwa.
- Gukemura ibibazo byihariye byamashanyarazi ukoresheje lotisoteri hanyuma ukarabe umuhanga nibiba ngombwa.
5,Sisitemu ishaje cyangwa idahagije: ikibazo gikomeye
Sisitemu ikora neza ni ngombwa kugirango ubwato butuze, cyane cyane mubihe bitoroshye cyangwa mugihe uyobora. Gukemura ibibazo bishongora:
- Suzuma inanga kandi urunigi kubimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, kubisimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
- Kuzamura Anchor nini, ikwiye cyane hamwe nimikino yubunini niba ishyirwaho ridahagije kubunini bwubwato nibisabwa.
- Ngizeho ubuhanga bwiza bwo guhonge kandi urebe ko inanga yashizweho neza.
6,Guteranya no kwambara: ibice mu cyifuzo
Ibice byimuka mubikoresho bya marine, nko kuzenguruka, guhagarika, na sisitemu yo kuyobora, birashobora kwibasirwa no guterana amagambo no kwambara mugihe. Kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo gukemura iki kibazo:
- Ibice byimuka byera kandi bihimba, ukoresheje amavuta yo mu nyanja.
- Kugenzura ibi bigize ibimenyetso byo kwambara, gusimbuza cyangwa gusana nkuko bikenewe.
- Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora kugirango ubungabunge neza no gukorera ibyuma byihariye.
7,Ibibazo byo Gutobora: Gucunga amazi
Amazi meza ningirakamaro kumikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara, nkamazi meza, isuku, hamwe na bilge. Gukemura ibibazo byoroshye birimo intambwe zikurikira:
- Kugenzura amasano yose yo kumazi yo kumeneka, arabyemeza ko arushijeho gukomera cyangwa gusimburwa.
- Vuga ibice byose muri sisitemu yoroshye ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye.
- Mubisanzwe usukure kandi ukomeze pompe hamwe nuyunguruzi kugirango umenye amazi meza.
Umwanzuro:
Nka nyiri Ubwato Ushinzwe ubwato, Gukomeza kuba maso no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bya Marine Bikoreshwa nibyingenzi kumutekano no kuramba kwabo. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bibazo no gukurikiza intambwe yo gukemura ibibazo yatanzwe, urashobora kwemeza kugenda neza no kwishimira umwanya wawe kumazi adafite ibibazo bitari ngombwa. Wibuke, usanzwe kubungabungwa no gusana byihuse nurufunguzo rwimikorere yimikorere ya marine.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-20-2023