Nka nyiri ubwato, kwemeza neza ibyuma byawe bya marine ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza no kuramba byimboro. Kubungabunga buri gihe ntabwo bituma umutekano wubwato bwawe gusa ahubwo uzongera gukora neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutandukana gutunguranye. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzaguha urutonde rwibikoresho byanyuma bya marine, bikubiyemo ibintu byose byingenzi buri wese nyir'ubwoya agomba gutekereza. Reka twinjire kandi dusuzume intambwe ukeneye gutera kugirango ibyuma byawe byo mu mazi mu miterere-yo hejuru.
I. Imyiteguro mbere yo gufata neza:
Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa kwegeranya ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe. Dore urutonde rwibintu ugomba kuba ufite:
- Screwdrivers (byombi flathead na phillips)
- Imirimo (irashobora guhinduka kandi sock)
- Lubricants (amanota yo mu nyanja)
- Gusukura Ibikoresho (bitaruta)
- Ibikoresho by'umutekano (gants, goggles)
II. Kubungabunga pull na defence:
1.Kwiza no gusukura hull:
- Reba ibice byose, ibisebe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byangiritse kuri hull.
- Kuraho iterambere ryinyanja, imirima, cyangwa algae.
- Koresha isuku ikwiranye kandi ushishikarize hejuru.
2.RebaIbyuma:
- Kugenzura ibice byose, nk'isuka, ibiryo, ndetse na gariyamoshi.
- Menya neza ko bafunze neza kandi badafite ruswa.
- Ibice byimuka hamwe nicyiciro cya Marine.
III. Gufata neza amashanyarazi:
1.Kubungabunga bateri:
- Kugenzura bateri kubintu byose byakonwe cyangwa kumeneka.
- Sukura terminal hanyuma ushyire kuremo terminal ishinzwe kurinda.
- Gerageza kwishyuza bateri nurwego rwa voltage.
2.Ubugenzuzi:
- Reba amashanyarazi yose no kwirambira ibimenyetso byose byangiritse.
- Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana insinga zose zacitse cyangwa zishaje.
- Menya neza ko amasano yose afite umutekano kandi yuzuye neza.
IV. Moteri no kwitondera sisitemu yo kubungabunga:
1.Kugenzura moteri:
- Reba urwego rwa peteroli nubuzima.
- Kugenzura imirongo ya lisansi, muyunguruzi, nibigega kubintu byose bimenetse cyangwa ibyangiritse.
- Gerageza sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri kugirango imikorere iboneye.
2. Kubungabunga kubungabunga:
- Kugenzura icyuma cyicyubahiro cyose, ibice, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara.
- Sukura icyuma kandi uzemeza neza.
- Koresha inoti ikwiye yo kurwanya nibiba ngombwa.
V. Gufata sisitemu yo kubungabunga:
1.Reba amazu na fittaings:
- Kugenzura Amateka yose hamwe na FittIngs kubimenyetso byose byangiritse.
- Simbuza ingofero iyo ari yo yose yangiritse.
- Menya neza ko amasano yose akomeye kandi adafite ibiti.
2.Kubungabunga PUP:
- Gerageza kandi usukure pompe ya Bilge kugirango urebe neza.
- Kugenzura amazi meza nisuku.
- Reba kumeneka cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.
Vi. Kubungabunga ibikoresho byumutekano:
1.Ubugenzuzi bw'Ubuzima:
- Reba amakoti yubuzima bwose kubimenyetso byose byangiza cyangwa kwambara.
- Menya neza ko bingana kandi bikwiranye no gucika intege.
- Simbuza amakoti ayo ari yo yose cyangwa yarangiye.
2. Kugenzura umuriro:
- Kugenzura itariki izarangiriraho yazimye.
- Reba igipimo cyumuvuduko kandi urebe ko ari murwego rusabwa.
- Bifite inshingano zumwuga nibiba ngombwa.
Umwanzuro:
Ukurikije iyi moko yuzuye yo kubungabunga ibyuma, abafite ubwato barashobora kwemeza kuramba no kwiringirwa nibikoresho byabo. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, isuku, no kubungabunga ibice bitandukanye nka sisitemu yubusa, amashanyarazi, moteri, amazi, nibikoresho byumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango ubwato bwawe bumeze neza. Wibuke guhora ubaza igitabo cyubwato bwawe bwubwato kumirongo yihariye yo kubungabunga. Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, ubwato bwawe buzaguha ibintu bitabarika kandi byiza kumazi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-20-2023