Amagambo yingenzi kumato

Kubwato bifite amateka maremare kandi byakinnye, kandi biracyakora, uruhare rukomeye mubushakashatsi, ubwikorezi, no kwidagadura. Hamwe numurage uje haza amagambo manini yateye imbere kugirango afashe abantu gukora no gukina mubidukikije. Mugihe hari inkoranyamagambo zose zahariwe gutwara ijambo, hano tuzagaragaza bimwe mubintu byingenzi kandi bihuriweho kuburyo abanyamaki bajyaho bakwiye kumenya.

AMABWIRIZA

Abeam

Ku nguni iburyo hagati umurongo cyangwa kuri keel wubwato, iruhande rw'ubwato

Aft

Umwanya wegereye ubwato cyangwa inyuma yubwato

Amahirwe (MIDPHS)

Hagati cyangwa hagati yubuto bwubwato

Beam

Igice kinini cyubwato, ubugari bukomeye

Umuheto

Imbere cyangwa imbere ubwato, bitandukanye ninyuma (MNEmonic:"B"biza mbere"S"Mu nyuguti, nkumuheto wubwato uza mbere yinyuma)

Bulkhead

Ibice, mubisanzwe imiterere, itandukanya ibice byubwato

Akazu

Igice kinini, ahantu hafunzwe, cyangwa umwanya wo kubamo abakozi nabagenzi

Mugenzi

Urutonde rwintambwe cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa itanga uburyo bworoshye kuri etage hepfo-yishyurwa yubwato

Konsole

Sitasiyo yo guhagarara cyangwa kwicara biherereye kuri etage akenshi irimo ubuyobozi, umukoresha's konsole

Igorofa

Mubisanzwe hejuru yubwato bwinyuma bwubwato abagenzi nabakozi bagenda, ariko barashobora no kwerekeza ku nzego z'icyombo, nko muri"Igorofa 4", ninde ushobora kuba urwego rwimbere cyangwa hanze

Umushinga

Uburebure buke bwamazi ubwato burashobora kureremba, cyangwa intera iri hagati yumurongo wamazi no hepfo ya keel

FlyBridge

Inzemu yazutse cyangwa kugendana, akenshi hejuru ya kabine, aho ubwato bushobora gukoreshwa. Mubisanzwe harimo agace ko kwishimisha cyangwa kwicara

Ubuntu

Intera ihagaritse kuva ku mazi kugeza aho yamazi yakwinjira mu bwato hejuru yinkombe

Galle

Izina ry'ubwato's igikoni

Gangway

Igice cyangwa igiteranyo cyakoreshejwe mu kigo cyangwa cyamanutse ubwato

Imbunda

Inkombe yo hejuru y'ubwato's impande

Kubyara

Igifuniko cy'amazi cyangwa umuryango mubwato cyangwa akazu hejuru

Umutwe

Izina ry'ubwato's umusarani

Agatsinsino

Kwishingikiriza k'ubwato uko umuyaga usunika ubwato

Helm

Ubwato'S Gukora Consorule, bikubiyemo ibiziga na moteri

Hull

Umubiri cyangwa igikonoshwa cyubwato bukora ku mazi

Jib

Ubwato bwashyizwe imbere mu bwato'malas na mainsail

Jibe

Kuyobora ubwato's inyuma mumuyaga (bitandukanye na tack)

Keel

Umusozi wo hagati ukora kunama kugeza inyuma munsi yubwato'S HILL. Mu kigo cyakatirwa kuri keel gishobora kwiruka cyane kugirango gitange umutekano

Leeward

Icyerekezo kimwe umuyaga uhuha (bitandukanye numuyaga)

Uburebure muri rusange (LOA)

Uburebure bwicyombo kuva hafi ya kure ya kure ya kure kwanduza imbere harimo na tackle zose zometseho

Ubuzima

Insinga cyangwa imirongo yiruka mu bwato kugirango wirinde abakozi, abagenzi, cyangwa ibikoresho byabo byaguye hejuru

Locker

Ikindi gice gito mu bwato bwakoreshwaga mu kubika

Mainsail

Ubwato bunini, nyamukuru ukora ubwato bufatanye numubare munini kandi bugenzurwa na horizontal boom

Mast

Inkingi ihagaritse ishyigikira ubwato bwubwato

Ingingo yo gufatanwa

Ubwato's icyerekezo ugereranije numuyaga

Icyambu

Uruhande rwibumoso rwubwato iyo uhagaze ku kindi, humura umuheto (bitandukanye ninyenyeri). Mnemonic: icyambu gifite inyuguti nke kurenza starboard nkuko ibumoso ifite inyuguti nke kuruta iburyo

Rudder

Ikirangantego cya Vertical cyangwa isahani inyuma yubwato bwagutse mumazi akoreshwa mukuyobora

Saloon

Icyumba kinini cyo gushimisha ubwato

Scuppers

Umwobo muri hull wemerera amazi kumurongo kugirango akure hejuru

Stanchion

Inkingi zigororotse zikikije ubwato's inkombe ishyigikira ubuzima

Ikibaho

Uruhande rwiburyo rwubwato mugihe uhagaze kuri orboard, humura umuheto (bitandukanye nicyambu). MNEmonic: Ikibaho gifite inyuguti nyinshi kuruta Port gusa nkiburyo gifite inyuguti nyinshi kuruta ibumoso

Uruti

Imbere igice kinini cyumuheto

Inyuma

Inyuma, cyangwa AFT AFT yubwato

Urubuga rwo koga

Ihuriro ry'amazi ku nkombe y'ubwato ryakoreshwaga no gusohoka amazi byoroshye

Tack

Kuyobora ubwato's umuheto unyuze mu muyaga (bitandukanye na Jibe)

Tiller

Ikiganza gihujwe nubwoya cyangwa moteri yo hanze ikoreshwa mugushinga

Transom

Hejuru yubusa bukora ubwato's inyuma

Trim Tabs

Amasahani kumwanya winyuma wubwato's hll ishobora guhinduka kugirango uhindure icyombo's imyifatire, ikibuga, no kuzunguruka mugihe

AMAZI

Ingingo kugeza amazi azamuka mu bwato's hill

Umuyaga

Icyerekezo gituruka kumuyaga uhuha (bitandukanye na Leeward)