Ku bijyanye no kugenda muburyo no guhumurizwa, ubwato nubwiza bwimyidagaduro no gutangaza.Kugirango urugendo rwiza kandi rushimishije kumazi afunguye, kugira ibyuma byo mu nyanja bikwiye ni ngombwa.Kuva mukugenda kugera kubikoresho byumutekano, buri cyuma kigira uruhare runini mukuzamura uburambe muri rusange.Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibyuma byihariye byo mu nyanja buri nyiri ubwato agomba gutekereza kuba afite.
Sisitemu ya Anchoring:
Sisitemu yizewe ya sisitemu ningirakamaro kuri yacht iyariyo yose.Iragufasha gutembera neza ahantu hatandukanye, itanga umutekano numutekano mugihe uhagarara.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya ankoring harimo:
Inanga: Shora imari murwego rwohejuru, irwanya ruswa ikwiranye nubunini bwa yacht yawe nuburemere.Ubwoko busanzwe burimo guhinga amasuka, inanga zomugozi, hamwe na fluke.
Urunigi rwa Anchor na Rode: Urunigi ruhuza inanga na yacht, kandi kugendana nigice cyumugozi.Uruvange rwumunyururu hamwe nu rugendo rutanga uburemere bukwiye hamwe nubworoherane bwinyanja zitandukanye.
Ibikoresho byo kugenda:
Kugenda neza nibyingenzi kubwato ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane kuburugendo rurerure.Shira ubwato bwawe hamwe nibikoresho bikurikira bikurikira:
Imbonerahamwe ya GPS: Igishushanyo mbonera cya GPS gitanga umwanya-nyacyo wo gukurikirana, gutegura inzira, hamwe nimbonerahamwe ya elegitoronike, bifasha mukugenda neza kandi neza.
Compass: Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imashini yizewe ya magnetiki cyangwa giroskopique ikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugendagenda mugihe habaye amashanyarazi.
Radiyo ya Marine VHF: Komeza uhuze nandi mato hamwe nubutabazi.Radiyo VHF yo mu nyanja ningirakamaro mu itumanaho n'umutekano mu nyanja.
Ibikoresho byumutekano:
Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyingenzi mugihe cyogenda.Ibyuma byumutekano bikurikira ni ngombwa-kugira kuri yacht iyo ari yo yose:
Ikoti ryubuzima: Menya neza ko ufite jacketi zihagije kubagenzi bose bari mu ndege, kandi urebe ko byoroshye kuboneka mugihe byihutirwa.
Ubuzima Raft: Mubihe bikabije aho guterera ubwato bikenewe, uruzitiro rwubuzima rutanga urubuga rwizewe kandi rureremba kugirango tubeho.
Abazimya umuriro: Kugira ibyuma bizimya umuriro byinshi byashyizwe kuri yacht kugirango birwanye inkongi y'umuriro.
Umuriro na EPIRB: Ibimenyetso byerekana ububabare, nkumuriro, hamwe nu mwanya wihutirwa werekana Radio Beacon (EPIRB) yo kohereza ibimenyetso byumubabaro ukoresheje satelite, nibyingenzi mukumenyesha abandi aho uherereye mugihe cyihutirwa.
Icyuma Cyuma:
Ibikoresho bya Yacht byerekana neza kugenda neza no gufasha mubikorwa bitandukanye mugihe cyo mu nyanja:
Winches: Ibi bikoresho bya mashini bifasha mukuzamura ubwato hamwe nindi mitwaro iremereye, bigatuma ubwato bugenda neza.
Cleats na Bollards: Tanga ingingo zikomeye zo gutondekanya imigozi n'imirongo kugirango urinde ubwato ku kivuko cyangwa mugihe cya ankore.
Fenders: Kurinda ubwato bwa yacht kwangirika mugihe cya dock cyangwa mugihe byashizwe hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
Gushora mubikoresho byingenzi byo mu nyanja ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gutunga ubwato.Ibikoresho byiza ntabwo birinda umutekano wawe gusa ahubwo binongera uburambe muri rusange.Kuva kuri sisitemu ya ankeri kugeza kubikoresho byo kugendana nibikoresho byumutekano, buri cyuma kigira uruhare runini mugukora urugendo rwawe mumazi afunguye rushimishije kandi nta mpungenge.Rero, mbere yo gufata ubwato mubyakurikiyeho, menya neza ko ubwato bwawe bufite ibikoresho byose bikenewe kugirango uhuze inyanja nini ufite ikizere kandi byoroshye.Bon voyage!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023