Ibyuma bya marine bivuga ibice bitandukanye nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibikorwa, no kubungabunga ubwato nubwato. Ibi bice byingenzi byiburyo bigira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira umutekano, gukora neza, n'imikorere yibyoge byo mu nyanja. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri ya marine hamwe n'akamaro kazo mu nganda za muhango.
Ibyuma
Imyanya ibyuma ni ngombwa mu kubona icyombo mu mwanya, gutanga umutekano no gukumira. Ibice byibanze byibyuma bikubiyemo birimo:
1. Anchors
Inanga ni ibikoresho biremereye byicyuma byagenewe gufata inyanja no gufata ubwato. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa allkirs, harimo:
- Fluke Antchor: Uzwi kandi nka Anchor ya Danforth, ni yoroheje kandi ikoreshwa cyane kumato mato kugeza hagati.
- Guhinga ANCHER: Iyi inanga ifite igishushanyo mbonera, itanga imbaraga nziza zifashe muburyo butandukanye bwimyanda.
-Bruce Achor: Bizwi kubwurubuga rwayo, inanga ya Bruce itanga ubushobozi bwizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
2. Urunigi
Iminyururu na rode ikoreshwa ifatanije na inanga kugirango uhuze icyombo kuri anchor. Urunigi rutanga imbaraga n'imbwa, mu gihe ikirambo gifasha gukuramo ihungabana no kugabanya imigenzo.
Ibyuma
Ibyuma bya Deck bikubiyemo ibice byinshi bikoreshwa kumurongo wubwato cyangwa ubwato. Ibi bikoresho byabyuma bikora intego zitandukanye kandi ni ngombwa kubikorwa muri make. Ibikoresho bimwe byingenzi bikubiyemo:
1. Kuvugurura
Abazana nicyuma cyangwa filasitiki bifatanye kumurongo ukoreshwa kugirango ubone imigozi, imirongo, nibindi bintu bikonjesha. Batanga ingingo ikomeye yo kwizirika no gufasha gukwirakwiza umutwaro ubuntu.
2.
Gutsindira nibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa kumugozi uhindagurika kandi udashaka cyangwa insinga. Bakunze gukoreshwa mukuzamura ubwato, inanga zorongoroka, no gukora indi mirimo iremereye.
3. Ubwato
Inzitizi ni ingingo zinjira kumurongo utanga ibyinjira mu cyumba cyimbere yubwato. Ni ngombwa mu guhumeka, kugera ahantu hahanaguye, no gukora imirimo yo kubungabunga.
4. Gariyamoshi
Gariyamoshi ni inzitizi zirinda zishyizwe kumpande zigorofa kugirango wirinde kugwa no gutanga umutekano kubakozi ba Crew. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminimu kubera kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibyuma
Ibyuma bishushanya bivuga ibice bikoreshwa mu gushyigikira ubwato no kuyobora ubwato. Ibi bice byabyuma bifasha guhindura ubwato no kugenzura icyerekezo n'umuvuduko wubwato. Ibikoresho bimwe byingenzi birimo:
1. Ipfundo no kuguma
Ipfundo kandi igumaho ni insinga cyangwa umugozi utanga inkunga kumubare no gukinisha. Bafasha gukwirakwiza umutwaro no gukomeza ubusugire bwa mast.
2. Block na pulleys
Ibikoresho na pulleys bikoreshwa mugukiza inzira yumugozi cyangwa insinga, bigatuma abakozi bahindura impagarara. Ibi bice byabyuma bigabanya guterana amagambo no korohereza gukemura ikigo.
3. Guhinduranya
Guhindura ibikoresho nibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa kugirango uhindure impagarara mu nsinga cyangwa insinga. Bagizwe n'inkoni yambaye imyenda ya dredod hamwe na fittings ebyiri, yemerera guhindura neza kugera ku mikorere myiza ya Eail.
Ibyuma byumutekano
Ibyuma byumutekano bigira uruhare rukomeye mugusohora neza imibereho myiza yabakozi nabagenzi. Ibi bigize byateguwe kugirango birinde impanuka kandi usubize neza mubihe byihutirwa. Ibyuma byingenzi byumutekano birimo:
1.. Ikoti y'ubuzima
Amakoti yubuzima ni ibikoresho byumuntu ku giti cye byambarwa nabantu kugirango bakomeze kurera mumazi. Bagenewe gutanga buoyancy kandi bagakomeza umutwe hejuru y'amazi, bagabanya ibyago byo kurohama.
2. Kuzimya umuriro
Kuzimya umuriro ni ibikoresho byumutekano byingenzi bikoreshwa muguhagarika no kuzimya umuriro. Baje mu bwoko butandukanye, nk'ifu yumye, kandi CO2, buri kintu gikwiye kubibazo byihariye byumuriro.
3. Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwiza ni impeta zaka zagenewe kwakira umubare wabantu runaka mugihe habaye kwimurwa byihutirwa. Bafite ibikoresho byo kubaho, nkibiryo, amazi, nibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso, kugirango bafashe mubikorwa bibi.
Ibyuma bya Marine bikubiyemo ibice byinshi byimikorere byingenzi kugirango imikorere myiza n'umutekano by'imigezi yo mu nyanja. Kuva ibyuma byo gutakaza ibyuma, ibyuma byibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano, buri bwoko bukora intego yihariye kandi igira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byubwato cyangwa mu bwato. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya marine, ba nyirayi, abasare, hamwe nababigize umwuga w'amazi barashobora guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga ibi bice byingenzi, bityo bikamura imikorere n'umutekano wibikoresho byabo.
Alastin Hanze nkuwabikoze Byuzuye Byera hamwe nibicuruzwa byo hanze mu Bushinwa, bifite ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutanga umusaruro no kubiryoro kubikoresho byo mu nyanja. Irashaka kandi abakozi babereye kwisi yose kugirango itezimbere ubucuruzi bwo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-13-2023